Northern
Drakensberg
-
Royal Natal
- Cathedral Peak
- Bergville
-
Ladysmith
- Oliviershoek
- Van Reenen
Central Drakensberg
- Monks Cowl
- Champagne Valley
- Injasuti
- Giants Castle
- Highmoor
- Kamberg
- Winterton
- Estcourt
- Mooi River
- Weenen
Southern Drakensberg
- Lotheni
- Vergelegen
- Sani Pass
- Cobham
- Bushmans Nek
- Drakensberg Gardens
- Underberg
- Himeville
Natal Midlands
- Rosetta
- Nottingham Road
- Balgowan
- Howick
- Lidgetton
- Currys Post
- Karkloof
- Lions River
- Fort Nottingham
- Hilton
- Dargle
Drakensberg Attractions
- Bushman Rock
Art
- Hiking Trails
- Hot air
ballooning
- Horse trails
- Helicopter & Microlight
flights
- Restaurants
- Arts & Crafts
- Drakensberg
Boys Choir
- Canopy Tours
- Midlands Meander
- Fly Fishing
- Game Viewing
- Golf
- White Water rafting
- Birding
-
Quad Biking
- 4x4 Offroad trails
- Battlefield Tours
- Wine Tasting
- Museums
- Bicycle tours
- Abseiling
- Wellness & Spas
Weddings
Conferences
Drakensberg Links

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Oliviershoek Pass - Northern
Drakensberg
A scenic drive along the Alternative Route to Durban from Harrismith, will
take you down the Oliviershoek Pass.
The trek-party of Piet Retief started to ascend the Drakensberg along
the Oliviershoek
Pass on 19 October 1837. They trekked left past the Oudeberg Spring until
they reached a fountain, near the present day Retief Rock, where they stopped
for a short period. Erasmus Smit named this area Kerkenberg because it reminded
him of a church or a place where religious gatherings could be held. During
this time Piet Retief was visiting King Dingane in order to negotiate the
possibility of acquiring some land for the Voortrekkers. On his 57th birthday
(12 November 1837) his daughter, Debora Retief, wrote her father's name and
the date on an overhanging rock with green paint. The other names that appear
on the rock are those of the Bethlehem commando that occupied the Oliviershoek
Pass on 10 October 1899 with the outbreak of the Anglo-Boer
War.
This rock can still be seen today. It is situated 30 km south of Harrismith,
over the steep Oliviershoek Pass at Kerkenberg. The green painted writing
is protected against natural elements such as the wind and rain by a glass
case, which was placed over the writing much later. With the 1937-Centenary
Celebrations a commemorative plaque was unveiled by Mrs. J.C. Preller and
in 1986 the English version of the plaque was donated by students of the
Pretoria Technicon. The Oliviershoek Pass straddles the border between the Free State and KwaZulu-Natal
just a few kilometres to the south of the starkly beautiful Sterkfontein
Dam Nature Reserve. The area is a mass of deep dark pine forest that overlooks
the northern reaches of the Royal Natal National Park, which boasts some
of the most spectacular scenery in Africa.
This is an excellent spot for day trips into the majestic Drakensberg Mountains
just a few kilometres away, being close to Mont-aux-Sources, the Inner Mnweni
Needle and Cathedral Peak and the Amphitheatre. There are plenty of short hikes
in the area for the not-so-experienced hiker, and plenty of climbs for the experienced
rock and mountain climber. Horses may be hired for those wishing to trek in the
area. At the southern end of the pass is the area known as Little Switzerland,
and the surrounding area has ample accommodation.
The Border of the Free State and KwaZulu-Natal provinces is as the top
of the Oliviershoek Pass here, lies the large and beautiful Sterkfontein
Dam which forms part of the Tugela Vaal Water Scheme that supplies water
to Johannesburg. The clear water of this large dam is suitable for watersports
such as sailing, windsurfing and waterskiing. Overlooking the dam is a
spot where the conservation authorities leave carcasses for the Cape Vultures
- a vulture "restaurant".
From the Oliviershoek Pass the escarpment changes to Karoo sandstone in
Kwazulu-Natal, to granites in Swaziland, and finally to quarzites along
the Mpumalanga and Northern Province Drakensberg. |